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Third Spaces in Architecture
And why you need one.
Let’s face it—life in the city can feel like a constant loop of work, sleep, repeat. But what if there was a way to break the cycle? One solution is finding a Third Space.

What is a Third Space?
Third Spaces are social environments that exist outside the home (First Space) and workplace (Second Space). Think libraries, parks, coffee shops, community centers, or even digital platforms. Architecturally speaking, their essence lies in promoting interaction, belonging, and shared identity. By offering amenities like free Wi-Fi, comfortable seating, or cultural programs, these spaces encourage people to linger, connect, and create a collective sense of purpose.
The Design Philosophy Behind Third Spaces
Coined by theorist Edward Soja, the idea of a Third Space goes beyond just physical environments—it’s a dynamic, multidimensional space that blends physical surroundings with individual experiences, imagination, and societal narratives. Soja’s framework invites a holistic understanding of urban life, integrating our tangible world, perceived realities, and lived experiences. These spaces become hubs for radical openness, free from traditional barriers of class, race, or gender.

Diagrammatic translation of ‘Third Space’ Theory by Edward Soja
Edward Soja’s Classification of Space
First Space
The world we live in. It’s the physical, real spaces we encounter every day, like the streets, buildings, and parks. It’s where we do everything—work, interact, and just go about our lives.
Second Space
How we imagine and understand the world around us. It's the mental images and ideas we have about places—whether it’s from maps, stories, or cultural meanings we attach to spaces. It’s shaped by our personal experiences and how we view things.
Third Space
The space where everything mixes together. It’s not just about physical spaces but also about our experiences, memories, and the meanings we give to places. It’s a dynamic, ever-changing environment shaped by our interactions, creativity, and imagination.
Now the real question…why should I give a shit?
Well, if you’ve made it this far, let me ask you this. Does your routine just feel like work, sleep, repeat? Because if so, you need to go find a third space. City life is exhausting without a balance. Third Spaces give you a breather—a spot to reconnect with yourself and your community. Whether it’s a corner café with killer matcha or a trendy rooftop garden, these spaces make city living more than just surviving in it. These spaces give us room to breathe and reset, fostering creativity, reducing stress, and improving our sense of belonging. The sense of community and interaction in third spaces can also boost mental well-being by promoting feelings of connection and support, making them essential for maintaining a healthy work-life balance.
In other words, go explore! -edo
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