According to a study by Japan's House and Land Survey, the average apartment size in Tokyo is around 65.9 square meters (or about 700 square feet). In cities like Tokyo, where square footage is limited, minimalism isn’t just a design style; it’s a way of life. Rooted in the Japanese concept of Ma—the space between things—this aesthetic creates harmony by focusing on balance, simplicity, and functionality.

So how do I design using this concept of Ma?

Here a step-by-step guide on how to transform your space into a minimalist Tokyo apartment…

1. Embrace the Concept

Ok, you probably can’t just clear everything out of your room, but hear me out. Try to start with a clean slate. Look at your space and consider where empty areas can create pauses. Instead of filling every corner, focus on where to leave gaps between furniture and decor. This pause allows your eyes to rest and creates a sense of openness.

2. Stick to a Neutral Palette

Choose soft, natural tones like beige, cream, and light gray to create a calming atmosphere. Use materials like wood, linen, and bamboo to add warmth and texture without overwhelming the space. Once you have a solid color foundation, then you can start adding pops of your favorite colors.

3. Let Natural Light Be Your Guide

Maximize natural light by keeping windows unobstructed or using light, airy curtains. Focus on where light “falls”, specifically where light fills a space within your space. Mirrors can also help reflect light and make the space feel larger and brighter.

4. Invest in Multifunctional Furniture

Opt for pieces that serve multiple purposes, like a futon that can be folded up, a low table that doubles as a desk, or a bed with hidden storage. Keep furniture low to the ground to create a sense of spaciousness, a common feature in Japanese interiors.

5. Choose Simple, Meaningful Decor

Instead of filling shelves with knick-knacks, select meaningful pieces of decor—like a handmade ceramic vase or a piece of art. Highlight them by placing them in uncluttered areas. If you suffer from hoarding, follow the "one in, one out" rule. If you bring something new into your home, remove something old. This keeps possessions minimal and ensures that everything you own serves a purpose.

BONUS: Incorporate Nature

Plants not only help benefit your health, but they can also create a calming space. Bring in natural elements like a bonsai tree, a small vase of fresh flowers, or a tray of smooth stones. These details ground the space and connect it to the outdoors.

By following these principles, you’ll not only transform your home into a serene, minimalist sanctuary, but also adopt a mindset that values quality over quantity. In a world that often feels chaotic, designing your space with Ma can be the antidote—a place where simplicity reigns and every inch is imbued with intention. See you next week -edo